大陆共享单车遇寒冬 逾20家企业倒闭停运

BEIJING, CHINA - MARCH 29: A worker from the bike share company Ofo puts a damaged bike on a pile at a makeshift repair depot for the company where thousands of derelict bikes are being kept after coming off the road on March 29, 2017 in Beijing, China. The popularity of bike shares has exploded in the past year with more than two dozen providers now battling for market share in major cities across China. The bikes are hailed as an efficient, cheap, and environmentally-friendly solution for commuters, where riders unlock the stationless bicycles using a mobile phone app, drop them anywhere for the next user, and spend as little as 1 yuan ($0.15) per hour. Given the bikes have several users a day - some of them inexperienced riders who swerve into traffic - they are often damaged, vandalized, or abandoned. Companies like Ofo routinely collect the battered two-wheelers and bring them to a makeshift depot that is part repair shop, part graveyard where they are either salvaged or scrapped. The bike shares are powering a cycling revival of sorts in a country once known as the 'Kingdom of Bicycles'. In the early years of Communist China, most Chinese aspired to own a bicycle as a marker of achievement. When the country's economic transformation made cars a more valued status symbol, the bicycle - a Chinese cultural icon - was mocked as a sign of backwardness. The bike share craze is also a boon for manufacturers who are now mass producing over a million bikes a month to meet demand, and the number of shared bike users will reach 50 million in China by the end of the year, according to Beijing-based BigData Research. Not everyone is cheering the revival though, as municipal officials are drafting new regulations to control the chaotic flood of bicycles on streets and sidewalks. (Photo by Kevin Frayer/Getty Images)

 

大陆共享单车曾经迅猛发展,甚至被官方媒体追捧为“新四大发明”,但目前已经有20多家倒闭或者停止运营。

据大陆官方2月9日公布的消息显示,目前有77家共享单车企业,已经投入2,300万辆共享单车,其中有20余家倒闭或者停止运营。

而目前共享单车乱停放和退押金难的问题依旧没有得到很好的解决。

据澎湃新闻10日的统计显示,从2017年6月至今,短短八个月的时间,已经有7家共享单车企业倒闭。

2017年2月,卡拉单车用19天时间投放了667辆车,结果只找回来157辆车,投资方撤资退出,随即宣布倒闭。随后悟空单车等步其倒闭后尘。最近倒闭的是1号单车,2018年2月7日,1号单车在官方微信公众号上宣布停止运营。

在倒闭的共享单车企业中,悟空单车停运后将押金全部退还给了用户,总计约人民币100余万元。而町町单车、酷骑单车等都没有把押金退还给用户。21世纪经济报道在去年11月21日的文章中说,酷骑单车仍有7亿元人民币的押金未退还给用户。

大陆真正出现共享单车是在2015年下半年,随后迅猛发展。在其带动下,大陆出现了共享汽车、共享雨伞、共享睡眠舱、共享健身房、共享马扎、共享购物车等。

面对大陆共享经济的快速发展,德国经济周刊发表的一篇《白痴经济 大陆的共享泡沫》的署名文章认为,虽然共享单车席卷了大量资本,但按照成本和效益来计算,这些公司只能快速扩张但不能迅速盈利。